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于滨:美军高官“通共”还是爱国“义举”?——兼论美国政军关系的轨迹
最后更新: 2021-10-03 09:13:50[注释]
[1]Robert Kagan, “Our constitutional crisis is already here,” Washington Post, September 23, 2021, https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/09/23/robert-kagan-constitutional-crisis/.
[2]Libby Cathey, “Contradicting Trump, Barr says he went to White House bunker for security not ‘inspection’,” ABC News, June 9, 2020, https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/contradicting-trump-barr-presidents-time-white-house-bunker/story?id=71152260.
[3]Scott R. Anderson and Michel Paradis, “Can Trump Use the Insurrection Act to Deploy Troops to American Streets?”, Lawfare, June 3, 2020, https://www.lawfareblog.com/can-trump-use-insurrection-act-deploy-troops-american-streets.
[4]Justin Wise, “Biden says military will escort Trump from White House if he loses and refuses to leave,” The Hill, June 11, 2020, https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/502213-biden-says-trump-will-have-an-escort-from-the-white-house-if-he-refuses-to.
[5]NBR, “Read Trump's Jan. 6 Speech, A Key Part Of Impeachment Trial,” February 10, 2021, https://www.npr.org/2021/02/10/966396848/read-trumps-jan-6-speech-a-key-part-of-impeachment-trial.
[6]Jamie Gangel, Jeremy Herb and Elizabeth Stuart, “Woodward/Costa book: Worried Trump could 'go rogue,' Milley took secret action to protect nuclear weapons,” CNN, September 14, 2021, https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/14/politics/woodward-book-trump-nuclear/index.html.
[7]荏苒:《台媒曝光美国大使1月访台取消内幕 中国解放军出手破局》, 多维新闻, 2021年3月14日,https://www.dwnews.com/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/60233050/%E5%8F%B0%E5%AA%92%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF1%E6%9C%88%E8%AE%BF%E5%8F%B0%E5%8F%96%E6%B6%88%E5%86%85%E5%B9%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E5%87%BA%E6%89%8B%E7%A0%B4%E5%B1%80
[8]见美国宪法第1条第8节和第2条第2节,The Constitution of the United States, https://constitutionus.com/.
[9]Andrew Bacevich, “Elusive Bargain: The Pattern of U.S. Civil-Military Relations since World War II,” in Andrew Bacevich, ed., The Long War: A New History of U.S. National Security Policy Since World War II (New York: Columbia University Press, 2007), 228.
[10]Samuel Huntington, The Soldier and the State: The Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1957).
[11]Walter LaFeber, America, Russia, and the Cold War, 1945-2006, 10th ed. (McGraw-Hill, 2008), 202-4.
[12]Nick Turse, The Complex: How the Military Invades Our Everyday Lives (New York: Metropolitan Books, 2009).
[13]见David Halberstam, The Best and The Brightest (New York: The Random House, 1969)。该书中文版标题为《出类拔萃之辈》。
[14]LaFeber, America, Russia, 202-203.
[15]Aleksander Fursenko and Timothy Naftali, One Hell of a Gamble: Khrushchev, Castro & Kennedy, 1958-1964 (New York: W.W. Norton, 1997), 84-5.
[16]Peter Kornbluh, ed., Bay of Pigs Declassified: The Secret CIA Report on the Invasion of Cuba (New York: The New Press, 1998).
[17]Robert Kennedy, Thirteen Days: A Memoir of the Cuban Missile Crisis (W. W. Norton, 1969).
[18]John F. Kennedy, “Commencement Address at American University,” Washington, D.C., June 10, 1963,
[19]William Pepper, An Act of State: The Execution of Martin Luther King (New York: Verso, 2003), 127.
[20]Jeffrey Sachs, “Donald Trump’s dangerous China illusions,” Boston Globe, February 5, 2017, https://www.bostonglobe.com/opinion/2017/02/05/trump-dangerous-china-illusions/51H7yrI9vTE3PSmXDJDl3M/story.html.
[21]Pepper, An Act of State, 126-7; Kevin Ruane, War and revolution in Vietnam (UCL Press, 1998), 60; Sergei Blagov, “A tale of two assassinations: Vietnam's JFK,” Asia Times online, November 22, 2003, https://deeppoliticsforum.com/fora/printthread.php?tid=14617.
[22]Bacevich, 2007, 235-37.
[23]“温伯格主义”于1984年11月发布。见 Walter LaFeber, “The Rise and Fall of Colin Powell and the Powell Doctrine,” Political Science Quarterly 124, no. 1 (March 2009): 71–93。
[24]Colin Powell, “U.S. Forces: Challenges Ahead,” Foreign Affairs (winter 1992/93): 38.
[25]Kenneth Campbell, “Once Burned, Twice Cautious: Explaining the Weinberger-Powell Doctrine,” Armed Forces and Society 24, no. 3 (Spring 1998): 357-374.
[26]“Caspar W. Weinberger: Excerpts From Address of Weinberger,” The New York times, November 29, 1994, A5, https://www.nytimes.com/1984/11/29/world/excerpts-from-address-of-weinberger.html.
[27]Charles Krauthammer, “The Unipolar Moment,” Foreign Affairs America and the World 1990.
[28]Walter Isaacson, “Madeleine's War,” Time, May 9, 1999, http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,24446,00.html.
[29]911是美国紧急电话号码。见Condoleezza Rice, speech at the Republican National Convention, August 1, 2000, http://www.famousquotes.me.uk/speeches/Condoleezza-Rice/index.htm.
[30]Bob Woodward, The War Within A Secret White House History, 2006-2008 (Simon & Schuster, 2008).
[31]Marl Landler, “How Hillary Clinton Became a Hawk,” New York Times, April 21, 2016, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/24/magazine/how-hillary-clinton-became-a-hawk.html?searchResultPosition=1.
[32]Full transcript: Donald Trump NYC speech on stakes of the election, New York Times, June 22, 2016, https://www.politico.com/story/2016/06/transcript-trump-speech-on-the-stakes-of-the-election-224654.
[33]Max Boot, “A Few Good Men: Trump, the Generals, and the Corrosion of Civil-Military Relations,” Foreign Affairs 99, no. 3 (May/June 2020): 172-178.
[34]Joe Gould, “Pentagon finally gets its 2020 budget from Congress,” Defense News, December 19, 2019, https://www.defensenews.com/congress/2019/12/19/pentagon-finally-gets-its-2020-budget-from-congress/.
[35]James, Kirchick, “If Trump wins, a coup isn’t impossible here in the U.S.,” LA Times, July 19, 2016, https://www.latimes.com/opinion/op-ed/la-oe-kirchick-trump-coup-20160719-snap-story.html; John Feffer, “The Surprising Popularity of Military Coups,” FPIF, July 20, 2016, https://fpif.org/bring-in-the-military/.
[36]Joshua Geltzer, “What if Trump refuses to accept defeat in 2020?” CNN, February 23, 2019, https://www.cnn.com/2019/02/23/opinions/trump-contest-2020-election-loss-geltzer/index.html.
[37]Justin Wise, op ed.
[38]Charles Dunlap, Jr, “The Origins of the American Military Coup of 2012,” Parameters 22, no. 4 (winter 1992-93): 2-22.
[39]“From Debate Stage, Trump Declines To Denounce White Supremacy,” September 30, 2020, NPR, https://www.npr.org/2020/09/30/918483794/from-debate-stage-trump-declines-to-denounce-white-supremacy.
[40]Derek Thompson, “America Is Acting Like a Failed State,” The Atlantic, March 14, 2020, https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/03/america-isnt-failing-its-pandemic-testwashington-is/608026/.
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